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Что (кто) такое character encoding - определение
SYSTEM USING A PRESCRIBED SET OF DIGITAL VALUES TO REPRESENT TEXTUAL CHARACTERS
Character set; Text encoding; International character set; Character code; Charset; Text encodings; Character encodings; Character sets; Legacy encoding; Character Set; Codeset; Legacy character set; Coded character set; Charsets; Coded Character Set; Character repertoire; Character encoding scheme; Character encoding form; Code character; Coded character; Code unit; Symbol set; Draft:List of computer character encodings; Character encoding system; Character coding system; Character coding; IBM Character Data Representation Architecture; Character Data Representation Architecture; IBM CDRA; CDRA; File encoding; File encodings; Convmv; Code set; Unicode encoding model; Character encoding translation; History of character encoding
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character encoding scheme
Character encoding
Character encoding is the process of assigning numbers to graphical characters, especially the written characters of human language, allowing them to be stored, transmitted, and transformed using digital computers.Definition from The Tech Terms Dictionary The numerical values that make up a character encoding are known as "code points" and collectively comprise a "code space", a "code page", or a "character map".
character encoding
<character> (Or "character encoding scheme") A mapping of
binary values to code positions and back; generally a 1:1
(bijective) mapping.
In the case of ASCII, this is generally a f(x)=x mapping:
code point 65 maps to the byte value 65, and vice versa. This
is possible because ASCII uses only code positions
representable as single bytes, i.e., values between 0 and 255,
at most. (US-ASCII only uses values 0 to 127, in fact.)
Unicode and many CJK coded character sets use many more
than 255 positions, requiring more complex mappings: sometimes
the characters are mapped onto pairs of bytes (see DBCS).
In many cases, this breaks programs that assume a one-to-one
mapping of bytes to characters, and so, for example, treat any
occurrance of the byte value 13 as a carriage return. To
avoid this problem, character encodings such as UTF-8 were
devised.
(1998-10-18)
character repertoire
<character> The set of all characters onto which a {coded
character set} maps integers (code positions).
For example, consider these two simple coded character sets:
Coded Character Set One:
integer 0 -> the character "A"
integer 1 -> the character "B"
Coded Character Set Two:
integer 0 -> the character "B"
integer 1 -> the character "A"
Both of these coded character sets map to the characters "A"
and "B", so they have the same character repertoire. But
since the mapping is different (and obviously incompatible),
these are different coded character sets.
(1998-12-17)
CDRA
Character Data Representation Architecture
character set
<character> 1. A particular mapping between characters and
byte strings, i.e. the combination of a particular
character encoding (which maps between byte strings and
integers) and a particular coded character set (which maps
between integers and characters).
For example: ASCII (the ASCII coded character set, encoded
directly as single-byte values), or UTF-8 (the Unicode coded
character set, encoded with an 8-bit transformation method).
2. Occasionally: a character repertoire; or a {coded
character set}.
(1998-12-17)
coded character set
<character, standard> A mapping from a set of integers to a
set of characters. This mapping is generally 1:1 (i.e.,
bijective), for example, the code position 65 in ASCII
maps only to "A", and it's the only position that maps to "A".
There are several standard coded character sets, the most
widely used is ASCII, generally in its Latin-1 dialect,
with Unicode becoming slowly more common; while EBCDIC and
Baudot are extinct except in legacy systems.
A coded character set may include letters, digits,
punctuation, control codes, various mathematical and
typographic symbols, and other characters. Each character in
the set is represented by a unique character code (or "{code
position}").
(1998-10-18)
Encoding (memory)
MEMORY PROCESS
Encoding (Memory); Memory encoding; Computational models of memory encoding
Memory has the ability to encode, store and recall information. Memories give an organism the capability to learn and adapt from previous experiences as well as build relationships.
Variable-width encoding
TYPE OF CHARACTER ENCODING SCHEME
Variable width encoding; Multi-byte character set; Variable-width; Multi-Byte Character Set; Multibyte character; Multi-byte character; Multibyte character set; Multi Byte Character Set; Multi-byte Character Set; MBCS (encoding); Multi byte character set; MB (character set); Multiple-byte character set; Multiple-Byte Character Set; Multiple Byte Character Set; Multiple-byte Character Set; Multiple byte character set; Multiple-byte character; Mixed Multi-Byte Character Set; PCMB (encoding); Mixed Multi-byte Character Set; Mixed multi-byte character set; Mixed multi byte character set; Mixed Multi Byte Character Set; Mixed Multiple-Byte Character Set; Mixed Multiple-byte Character Set; Mixed multiple-byte character set; Mixed Multiple Byte Character Set; Mixed multiple byte character set
A variable-width encoding is a type of character encoding scheme in which codes of differing lengths are used to encode a character set (a repertoire of symbols) for representation, usually in a computer. Most common variable-width encodings are multibyte encodings, which use varying numbers of bytes (octets) to encode different characters.
Tamil All Character Encoding
16-BIT CHARACTER ENCODING SCHEME FOR TAMIL, NOT COMPLIANT WITH THE UNICODE STANDARD
TACE16
Tamil All Character Encoding (TACE16) is a 16-bit Unicode-based character encoding scheme for Tamil language.Report on the final recommendations of the task force on TACE16Tamil Nadu Government's Tender Document for development of Tamil fonts and Tamil keyboard driver for 16-bit encodings (Unicode and TACE16)
Википедия
Character encoding
Character encoding is the process of assigning numbers to graphical characters, especially the written characters of human language, allowing them to be stored, transmitted, and transformed using digital computers. The numerical values that make up a character encoding are known as "code points" and collectively comprise a "code space", a "code page", or a "character map".
Early character codes associated with the optical or electrical telegraph could only represent a subset of the characters used in written languages, sometimes restricted to upper case letters, numerals and some punctuation only. The low cost of digital representation of data in modern computer systems allows more elaborate character codes (such as Unicode) which represent most of the characters used in many written languages. Character encoding using internationally accepted standards permits worldwide interchange of text in electronic form.
